January in the Philippines means a cavalcade of colorful festivals that mix religious devotion, ethnic pride and just plain fun.
Each 9th of January, the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo holds the annual feast of the Black Nazarene – the life-size statue of Jesus Christ. The Black Nazarene is a carving of a Mexican artist in the 17th century showing Chris’s suffering during the time of His walk to Calvary.
Devotees believe the power and miracles of the Black Nazarene, and flock to the Quiapo Church to join in the procession that brings the statue from Luneta or Rizal Park to the Church. Pilgrims would walk barefoot as a sign of sharing the suffering of Christ.
The Black Nazarene (aka Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno or Poong Itim na Nazareno) originally came from Mexico – a masterpiece of an Aztec wood sculptor. The wooden icon features a life-sized, dark version of Christ. It first arrived in Luneta, and later enshrined in Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo.
According to the Roman Catholics, the statue was on board a boat that caught fire, which caused it to turn black. But because of its miraculous powers, the Black Nazarene did not burn and survived the fire.
However, a close inspection of the icon revealed that its dark color comes from the material used for the carving, which is mesquite wood. This falsifies the claims that the Nazarene caught fire but did not burn.
The Black Nazarene is moved out of its shrine three times in a year, on New Year’s Day, Good Friday, and on the Feast Day called Traslacion (passage or transfer). The Traslacion attracts thousands of pilgrims, and the crowd gets overwhelming to the point of breaking into a stampede.
Still, devotees do not mind the crowd, the heat, the noise, and the sacrifice, but endure them all just to be a part of the celebration with the hope of getting answered prayers. Devotees honor the Nazarene by clapping their hands after every mass, and by touching the icon or rubbing it with cloth to obtain a miracle of healing.
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